Our understanding of how value-related information is encoded in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is based mainly on the responses of individual putative dopamine neurons.In contrast to cortical areas, the nature of coordinated interactions between groups of VTA neurons during motivated behavior is largely unknown.These interactions can strongly af
The colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) and the stem cell factor receptor KIT, type III receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), are important mediators of signal transduction.The normal functions of these receptors can be compromised by gain-of-function mutations associated with different physiopatological impacts.Whereas KIT D816V/H mutation i
Interval timing refers to the ability to perceive, estimate and discriminate durations in the range of seconds to minutes.Very little is currently stickers logos dallas cowboys known about the ontogeny of interval timing throughout development.On the other hand, even though the neural circuit sustaining interval timing is a matter of debate, the st
This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanism by which mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) mediate lung cancer 15-eg1053cl progression.Extracellular vesicles (EVs) were isolated from transfected or untransfected MSCs, and were co-cultured with lung cancer cells with/without microRNA-130b-3p (miR-130b-3p) inhibitor, mimic, overexpression plasmids of
Due to the active hostilities in Ukraine, the rates of exacerbations of chronic diseases, trauma to the head and spinal column due to both gunshot wounds and increased force load on the musculoskeletal system have increased significantly.The issue of improving rehabilitation approaches is relevant due to the available statistics on cerebral blood s